While this group of researchers did not intend to cause harm with their research, their work understandably raised concerns that bad actors might use synthetic biology for malicious purposes. Scientists showed that it was possible to create the polio virus from scratch and brought attention to the risk that synthetic biology could be used to develop biological weapons. Viral genomes are much smaller compared to the genomes of most bacteria and microorganisms. In 2002, scientists in the United States synthesized a viral genome for the first time. Can researchers synthesize an organism's entire genome? The answer to this question is yes, and it has already been done.
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